The Mecca Pact: A new Sunni security architecture born of American doubt

Three men stood together in Islam’s holiest city on a Friday, the day of prayer, and signed a document that may outlast the war that produced it. Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif put their names to the Mecca Joint Defense Agreement on 7 August 2026, at Al-Safa Palace. Its core clause is a single sentence: an armed attack on any one of the three states shall be regarded as an attack against them all. Strip away the diplomatic choreography — the Umrah pilgrimage performed the night before by Sharif and his powerful army chief, Field Marshal Asim Munir; Erdoğan’s one-day dash to Jeddah; the careful staging at a […]